What are 3 benefits to nurses when utilizing the theory? Describe two barriers to using the theory in practice and at least one method for overcoming each barrier?

QUESTION

Neuman System’s Model

What are 3 examples of how the theory applies to current nursing?

What are 3 positive patient outcomes resulting from utilizing the theory?

What are 3 benefits to nurses when utilizing the theory?

Describe two barriers to using the theory in practice and at least one method for overcoming each barrier?

Leininger’s Culture Care Model

What are 3 examples of how the theory applies to current nursing?

What are 3 positive patient outcomes resulting from utilizing the theory?

What are 3 benefits to nurses when utilizing the theory?

Describe two barriers to using the theory in practice and at least one method for overcoming each barrier?

Parse’s theory of Human Becoming

What are 3 examples of how the theory applies to current nursing?

What are 3 positive patient outcomes resulting from utilizing the theory?

What are 3 benefits to nurses when utilizing the theory?

Describe two barriers to using the theory in practice and at least one method for overcoming each barrier?

ANSWER

The Application, Outcomes, Benefits, and Barriers of Three Nursing Theories: Neuman System’s Model, Leininger’s Culture Care Model, and Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming

Neuman System’s Model

Assessment and Intervention: The Neuman System’s Model provides a comprehensive framework for assessing the patient’s physiological, psychological, and sociocultural factors (Neuman’s Systems Model – Nursing Theory, 2016). Nurses can use this model to identify potential stressors and implement appropriate interventions to promote the patient’s stability and wellness. For example, in a critical care setting, nurses can assess the patient’s physiological response to stressors such as pain, infection, or changes in vital signs and implement interventions such as administering analgesics, providing wound care, or adjusting medication dosages accordingly.

Holistic Care: The Neuman System’s Model emphasizes the importance of providing holistic care to patients by considering their individual experiences, beliefs, and values. Nurses can apply this theory in their practice by engaging in therapeutic communication, actively listening to patients, and incorporating their preferences into the care plan (Jasemi et al., 2017). For instance, in mental health nursing, nurses can use this model to understand the patient’s psychological stressors and develop interventions that address their specific needs, such as counseling, psychoeducation, or relaxation techniques.

Adaptation and Resilience: The Neuman System’s Model recognizes that individuals have an innate ability to adapt to stressors and maintain their well-being. By utilizing this theory, nurses can help patients enhance their adaptive capacity and promote resilience. For instance, in the context of chronic illness management, nurses can support patients in developing self-management skills, fostering positive coping mechanisms, and providing education on lifestyle modifications to minimize the impact of the illness on their daily lives.

Positive patient outcomes resulting from utilizing the Neuman System’s Model may include:

Improved patient satisfaction: By considering the patient’s individual needs and preferences, nurses can deliver more personalized care, which can enhance patient satisfaction and engagement in their own healthcare.

Increased patient stability: Through early identification of stressors and appropriate interventions, nurses can help stabilize patients’ physiological and psychological responses, leading to improved health outcomes and reduced complications.

Enhanced patient resilience: By focusing on enhancing patients’ adaptive capacity, nurses can empower them to cope effectively with stressors, promote self-care, and foster a sense of control over their health, ultimately leading to improved quality of life.

Benefits to nurses when utilizing the Neuman System’s Model may include:

Comprehensive assessment: The model guides nurses in conducting a thorough assesment of patients, considering multiple dimensions of their health, which can enhance their critical thinking skills and promote a holistic understanding of the patient (Bsn, 2023).

Improved communication and collaboration: By considering the interrelatedness of various factors affecting the patient’s well-being, nurses can collaborate with interdisciplinary teams more effectively, promoting holistic care and improved patient outcomes.

Individualized care planning: The Neuman System’s Model emphasizes individualized care, allowing nurses to tailor interventions based on each patient’s unique needs and circumstances. This approach fosters professional autonomy and promotes a patient-centered approach to care.

Two barriers to using the Neuman System’s Model in practice and methods for overcoming them include:

Time constraints: Nurses often face time constraints in their practice, which can make it challenging to fully implement the Neuman System’s Model. To overcome this barrier, nurses can prioritize their assessments and interventions based on the patient’s most pressing needs. Additionally, incorporating the model into standardized documentation systems can facilitate its efficient application and integration into everyday practice.

Lack of familiarity and education: Some nurses may be unfamiliar with the Neuman System’s Model or lack proper education and training in its application. To overcome this barrier, nurse educators and leaders can provide educational opportunities, such as workshops, seminars, or online courses, to enhance nurses’ knowledge and understanding of the model. Incorporating the model into nursing curricula can also promote its integration into future nursing practice.

Overall, the Neuman System’s Model offers a comprehensive framework for nursing practice, enabling nurses to assess patients’ holistic needs, promote adaptation and resilience, and deliver individualized care. By overcoming barriers such as time constraints and lack of familiarity, nurses can fully utilize this theory to enhance patient outcomes and their own professional practice.

References

Bsn, A. G., RN. (2023). Betty Neuman: Neuman Systems Model. Nurseslabs. https://nurseslabs.com/betty-neuman-systems-model-nursing-theory 

Jasemi, M., Valizadeh, L., Zamanzadeh, V., & Keogh, B. (2017). A concept analysis of holistic care by hybrid model. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 23(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.197960 

Neuman’s Systems Model – Nursing Theory. (2016, June 6). Nursing Theory. https://nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/neuman-systems-model.php