Integrating Nursing and Non-Nursing Theories: Enhancing Patient Care through Interdisciplinary Collaboration

QUESTION

The future of healthcare is focused upon improving patient outcomes and patient satisfaction. Through the application of research studies and theory, evidence-based practice development will lead the profession of nursing into the future whereby knowledge and skills support the practice of providing quality care. Locate one nursing theory and one non-nursing theory. Describe how two practitioners can bring these separate theories together to provide meaningful patient care.

ANSWER

Integrating Nursing and Non-Nursing Theories: Enhancing Patient Care through Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Introduction

In the evolving landscape of healthcare, evidence-based practice (EBP) plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and satisfaction. The application of research studies and theories is instrumental in advancing nursing practice and providing quality care. In this essay, we will explore the integration of one nursing theory and one non-nursing theory to demonstrate how two practitioners can collaborate and bring these separate theories together to deliver meaningful patient care.

Nursing Theory: The Roy Adaptation Model

The Roy Adaptation Model, developed by Sister Callista Roy, is a widely recognized nursing theory that focuses on the individual’s ability to adapt to their environment. It emphasizes the importance of holistic care and the promotion of adaptation to achieve optimal health outcomes. This theory highlights the interconnectedness between the physiological, psychological, sociocultural, and spiritual dimensions of an individual.

Non-Nursing Theory: The Transtheoretical Model of Change

The Transtheoretical Model of Change, developed by Prochaska and DiClemente, is a non-nursing theory widely applied in various healthcare settings. It provides a framework for understanding the process of behavior change and identifies stages individuals go through when adopting new behaviors. This model recognizes that change is a gradual process and acknowledges the importance of tailored interventions at each stage.

Integration of Theories in Patient Care

To demonstrate the integration of these two theories, let’s consider a scenario involving a patient who is struggling to manage their chronic illness, such as diabetes.

Nursing Practitioner

The nursing practitioner, drawing upon the Roy Adaptation Model, focuses on the patient’s adaptation to their chronic illness. They assess the patient’s physiological, psychological, sociocultural, and spiritual dimensions and identify areas where the patient is experiencing difficulties in adaptation. Based on this assessment, the nursing practitioner formulates a care plan that addresses the patient’s specific needs, utilizing strategies to promote adaptation, such as education, counseling, and support.

Non-Nursing Practitioner

The non-nursing practitioner, using the Transtheoretical Model of Change, acknowledges that the patient may be in different stages of readiness to change their behaviors related to disease management. They collaborate with the nursing practitioner to assess the patient’s stage of change, whether it is precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, or maintenance. Based on this assessment, the non-nursing practitioner provides interventions tailored to the patient’s stage, such as motivational interviewing, goal setting, and problem-solving techniques.

Collaboration and Patient-Centered Care

Through interdisciplinary collaboration, the nursing and non-nursing practitioners work together to integrate their respective theories and provide meaningful patient care. They engage in regular communication, share assessments, and discuss the patient’s progress and challenges. By incorporating the Roy Adaptation Model and the Transtheoretical Model of Change, they provide holistic care that addresses the patient’s physiological needs while also considering their readiness for behavior change and adaptation.

This collaborative approach enhances patient-centered care by ensuring that interventions are tailored to the patient’s unique needs, preferences, and stage of readiness for change. It recognizes the complexity of individual health experiences and promotes a comprehensive approach to care that acknowledges both the nursing and non-nursing aspects of patient well-being.

Conclusion

In conclusion, integrating nursing and non-nursing theories can significantly enhance patient care. The Roy Adaptation Model provides a nursing framework for addressing the patient’s holistic needs, while the Transtheoretical Model of Change offers a non-nursing perspective on behavior change. By bringing these theories together, nursing and non-nursing practitioners can collaboratively provide meaningful and patient-centered care, promoting adaptation, and facilitating positive health outcomes. Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential in harnessing the strengths of different theories and creating a comprehensive approach to healthcare delivery.

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