NRS-428VN Grand Canyon University – Compare vulnerable populations. Describe an example of one of these groups in the United States or from another country

QUESTION

Compare vulnerable populations.

Describe an example of one of these groups in the United States or from another country.

Explain why the population is designated as “vulnerable.”

Include the number of individuals belonging to this group and the specific challenges or issues involved.

Discuss why these populations are unable to advocate for themselves, the ethical issues that must be considered when working with these groups, and how nursing advocacy would be beneficial.

ANSWER

Comparing Vulnerable Populations: A Case Study and Nursing Advocacy

Introduction

Vulnerable populations are groups of individuals who face unique challenges and have a higher risk of experiencing adverse health outcomes due to various factors such as socioeconomic status, age, disability, or discrimination. In this essay, we will explore an example of a vulnerable population, delve into the reasons for their vulnerability, discuss the challenges they encounter, analyze their limited advocacy abilities, and emphasize the importance of nursing advocacy in addressing their needs. Our case study focuses on the homeless population in the United States.

The Homeless Population

One of the prominent vulnerable populations in the United States is the homeless population. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s 2020 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report, an estimated 580,466 people experienced homelessness on a single night in the United States (Willison et al., 2023). This group faces numerous challenges that contribute to their vulnerable status.

Reasons for Vulnerability

Homelessness is a multifaceted issue influenced by factors such as poverty, lack of affordable housing, unemployment, mental health disorders, substance abuse, and social isolation. These individuals often lack stable incomes, suitable shelter, and access to healthcare services, rendering them vulnerable to a wide range of health risks.

Challenges Faced

The homeless population encounters numerous challenges, including poor nutrition, exposure to harsh weather conditions, limited hygiene facilities, and increased susceptibility to communicable diseases. Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, are prevalent among the homeless population due to the stressors associated with their living conditions. Additionally, substance abuse is a common coping mechanism, further exacerbating their health and social challenges.

Limited Advocacy Abilities

Homeless individuals face significant barriers when it comes to advocating for themselves. Factors such as limited education, unstable living conditions, lack of transportation, and societal stigma make it difficult for them to voice their needs effectively. Moreover, their transient nature and social exclusion often result in their voices being unheard or ignored by policymakers and healthcare providers.

Ethical Considerations

Working with vulnerable populations requires careful ethical considerations. Respect for autonomy, beneficence, and justice are essential principles to uphold. Respecting the autonomy of homeless individuals involves recognizing their right to self-determination and involving them in decisions regarding their healthcare (Meade & Slesnick, 2002). Beneficence calls for healthcare professionals to act in the best interest of the homeless population, striving to provide equitable care despite resource limitations. Lastly, justice entails addressing the structural factors that contribute to homelessness and advocating for policies that promote social justice and equal access to resources.

Role of Nursing Advocacy

Nursing advocacy plays a crucial role in addressing the needs of vulnerable populations, such as the homeless. Advocacy involves speaking up for individuals who may not have a voice, promoting their rights, and ensuring their access to appropriate healthcare and social services. Nurses can serve as allies and support systems for homeless individuals, providing empathetic and culturally sensitive care (Nursing Advocacy: The Role of Nurses Advocating for Patients, 2022). They can also collaborate with interdisciplinary teams, policymakers, and community organizations to develop comprehensive programs aimed at preventing and alleviating homelessness.

Conclusion

Vulnerable populations, such as the homeless, face unique challenges that contribute to their vulnerability. Their limited advocacy abilities, combined with societal barriers, often leave them marginalized and underserved. Nursing advocacy plays a pivotal role in addressing the needs of these populations, ensuring equitable access to healthcare, and advocating for policies that promote social justice. By recognizing the ethical considerations involved and actively engaging in advocacy efforts, nurses can make a meaningful impact in improving the health outcomes and overall well-being of vulnerable populations.

References

Meade, M. E., & Slesnick, N. (2002). Ethical Considerations for Research and Treatment With Runaway and Homeless Adolescents. The Journal of Psychology, 136(4), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980209604171 

Nursing Advocacy: The Role of Nurses Advocating for Patients. (2022, February 3). Hawaiʻi Pacific University Online. https://online.hpu.edu/blog/nursing-advocacy/ 

Willison, C. E., Unwala, N., Singer, P. M., Creedon, T. B., Mullin, B., & Cook, B. L. (2023). Persistent Disparities: Trends in Rates of Sheltered Homelessness Across Demographic Subgroups in the USA. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01521-9