NRS-428 Grand Canyon University – Write a 750-1,000-word policy brief that summarizes the issue of communicable diseases, explain the impact on the population, and propose a solution to the issue.
QUESTION
Write a 750-1,000-word policy brief that summarizes the issue of communicable diseases, explain the impact on the population, and propose a solution to the issue.
Follow this outline when writing the policy brief:
- Describe the policy health issue. Include the following information: (a) what population is affected, (b) at what level does it occur (local, state, or national), and (c) evidence about the issues supported by resources.
- Create a problem statement.
- Provide suggestions for addressing the health issue caused by the current policy. Describe what steps are required to initiate policy change. Include necessary stakeholders (government officials, administrator) and budget or funding considerations, if applicable.
- Discuss the impact on the health care delivery system.
Include three peer-reviewed sources and two other sources to support the policy brief.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
ANSWER
Policy Brief: Addressing the Impact of Communicable Diseases on Population Health
Introduction
Communicable diseases pose a significant threat to public health worldwide. They are illnesses that can spread from person to person, resulting in severe health consequences and socioeconomic burdens. This policy brief aims to summarize the issue of communicable diseases, highlighting their impact on the population and proposing a comprehensive solution to address this pressing issue.
Policy Health Issue
Population Affected: Communicable diseases affect individuals of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds, with vulnerable populations being particularly susceptible (Van Seventer & Hochberg, 2017). These include children, the elderly, immunocompromised individuals, and those living in poverty or crowded conditions.
Level of Occurrence: The occurrence of communicable diseases varies across different levels, including local, state, and national (Van Seventer & Hochberg, 2017). These diseases can emerge and spread within a local community, affecting the immediate population. In some cases, they can escalate to regional or national outbreaks, necessitating a coordinated response at a broader level.
Evidence and Supported Issues: Several sources of evidence highlight the significant impact of communicable diseases on public health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), communicable diseases are responsible for a considerable proportion of global morbidity and mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) further emphasizes the economic burden associated with these diseases, including healthcare costs, lost productivity, and the strain on healthcare systems.
Problem Statement
The current policy regarding communicable diseases fails to adequately address the growing threat to population health. Insufficient funding, fragmented approaches to prevention and control, and limited coordination among stakeholders hinder effective disease management. This results in a lack of preparedness, delayed response times, and compromised public health outcomes.
Suggestions for Addressing the Health Issue
To address the health issue caused by communicable diseases, the following steps should be taken:
Enhancing Surveillance and Early Detection: Implement robust surveillance systems to monitor disease trends, identify outbreaks, and detect potential threats promptly (National Academies Press (US), 2011). This requires the collaboration of local, state, and national health agencies, along with improved data sharing and analysis.
Strengthening Prevention and Control Measures: Allocate resources towards proactive prevention strategies, including vaccination campaigns, public education, and awareness programs. Develop comprehensive guidelines and protocols for healthcare facilities and providers to ensure effective infection prevention and control practices.
Improving Healthcare Infrastructure and Capacity: Invest in healthcare infrastructure, including hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and public health departments, to enhance their capacity for early diagnosis, treatment, and containment of communicable diseases. This includes increased funding for research and development of new diagnostic tools, therapeutics, and vaccines.
Coordinating Stakeholders and Collaboration: Establish multidisciplinary task forces comprising government officials, healthcare administrators, public health experts, and community leaders to facilitate coordinated efforts in disease prevention, surveillance, and response (Rosen et al., 2018). Encourage collaboration between different sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation, to ensure a holistic approach.
Budget and Funding Considerations: Increase funding allocations for communicable disease prevention and control initiatives. These resources should cover surveillance systems, public health campaigns, healthcare infrastructure upgrades, and research and development efforts. Additionally, explore partnerships with private entities, philanthropic organizations, and international bodies to secure additional financial support.
Impact on the Health Care Delivery System
Addressing the issue of communicable diseases will have a transformative impact on the health care delivery system. By investing in prevention and early detection, the burden on healthcare facilities will be reduced, leading to improved patient outcomes and lower healthcare costs. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure will enhance the capacity to respond effectively during outbreaks and provide comprehensive care to affected individuals. Moreover, increased coordination and collaboration among stakeholders will optimize resource allocation, streamline communication, and improve overall system efficiency.
Conclusion
Communicable diseases pose a significant threat to population health, requiring a comprehensive policy response. By implementing the suggested strategies, including enhanced surveillance, prevention and control measures, improved healthcare infrastructure, stakeholder coordination, and increased funding, we can effectively mitigate the impact of communicable diseases. This will lead to improved public health outcomes, reduced economic burden, and a resilient healthcare system capable of addressing future challenges.
References
National Academies Press (US). (2011). Enhancing Surveillance to Detect and Characterize Infectious Disease Threats. Biowatch and Public Health Surveillance – NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK219716/
Rosen, M. J., DiazGranados, D., Dietz, A. S., Benishek, L. E., Thompson, D. R., Pronovost, P. J., & Weaver, S. J. (2018). Teamwork in healthcare: Key discoveries enabling safer, high-quality care. American Psychologist, 73(4), 433–450. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000298
Van Seventer, J. M., & Hochberg, N. S. (2017). Principles of Infectious Diseases: Transmission, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Control. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 22–39). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00516-6
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