NUR 2063 Rasmussen College – Module 05 Content Select a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and do research on it. Write a 3-5 page paper about the condition/issue. In the paper discuss the concepts below:

QUESTION

Module 05 Content

Select a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and do research on it. Write a 3-5 page paper about the condition/issue. In the paper discuss the concepts below: .

What is the pathophysiology of one STI .

What is the etiology of the selected STI .

What are the clinical manifestations of the selected STI .

What is the treatment for the selected STI

Use at least one scholarly source to support your findings. Examples of scholarly sources include academic journals, textbooks, reference texts, and CINAHL nursing guides. Be sure to cite your sources in-text and on a References page using APA format.

You can find useful reference materials for this assignment in the School of Nursing guide: https://guides.rasmussen.edu/nursing/referenceebooks

Visit this link for an example of how to cite a video: https://guides.rasmussen.edu/apa/av#s-lib-ctab-4539348-3

Have questions about APA formatting? Visit the online APA guide: https://guides.rasmussen.edu/apa?

ANSWER

Chlamydia Infection: Pathophysiology, Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment

Introduction

Chlamydia infection is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. This paper aims to explore the pathophysiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment options for chlamydia infection.

Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of chlamydia infection involves the following steps:

1. Transmission: Chlamydia is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth.
2. Invasion: The Chlamydia trachomatis bacterium enters the body through mucosal surfaces, such as the cervix, urethra, rectum, or throat. It primarily infects the columnar epithelial cells of these mucosal surfaces.
3. Replication: Once inside the host cells, Chlamydia trachomatis replicates and grows, leading to the destruction of infected cells. The bacterium possesses unique mechanisms to evade the host immune response, allowing it to persist and cause ongoing infection.
4. Inflammation and Tissue Damage: Chlamydia infection triggers an inflammatory response in the affected tissues. The immune cells release cytokines and chemokines, leading to tissue damage and the development of characteristic clinical manifestations.

Etiology

Chlamydia trachomatis is the causative agent of chlamydia infection. It is a gram-negative bacterium that has several serovars with different tissue tropisms and clinical manifestations. The infection can be acquired through unprotected sexual contact with an infected individual. Risk factors for chlamydia infection include multiple sexual partners, young age, lack of barrier protection, and a history of previous STIs.

Clinical Manifestations

Chlamydia infection can manifest in different ways depending on the site of infection:

1. Genital Infection: In women, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal discharge, pain or burning during urination, and lower abdominal pain. Men may experience urethral discharge, pain or burning during urination, and testicular pain. However, in many cases, chlamydia infection remains asymptomatic, leading to the potential for unknowing transmission.
2. Rectal Infection: Anal intercourse or exposure can result in chlamydia infection in the rectum. Symptoms may include rectal pain, discharge, and bleeding. As with genital infection, rectal chlamydia can also be asymptomatic.
3. Pharyngeal Infection: Oral-genital contact can lead to chlamydia infection in the throat. Pharyngeal chlamydia infection is often asymptomatic, but in some cases, it can cause a sore throat or a mild upper respiratory infection.

Treatment

The recommended treatment for chlamydia infection involves antibiotic therapy. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics for chlamydia include azithromycin and doxycycline. Azithromycin is administered as a single oral dose, while doxycycline is taken orally for seven days. Sexual partners of infected individuals should also be treated to prevent reinfection.

It is important to emphasize the significance of completing the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve before completion. Regular follow-up testing is recommended to confirm eradication of the infection.

Conclusion

Chlamydia infection is a prevalent STI caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Understanding the pathophysiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment options is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications. Prompt diagnosis, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and partner treatment are essential in eradicating the infection and preventing further transmission. Public awareness, education, and routine screening programs are vital in reducing the burden of chlamydia infection and its associated complications within the population.

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