OB Concept map

Case Scenario 5

 

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History of Present Problem:

Evelyn Rodriguez is a 23-year-old Hispanic, G-1, now T-1 P -0 A- 0 L-1 who is Group B strep positive and was treated with four doses of penicillin G. She had a vaginal delivery over an intact perineum after 19 hours of labor at 39 weeks gestation. She has been clinically stable and is about to be transferred to the postpartum unit after a two-hour recovery period. Oxytocin 20 units in 1000 mL of Lactated Ringer’s is infusing at a fixed rate of 125 mL/hr in a 20 g. peripheral IV in her left hand. Type and screen done on admission, Hgb 12.6/Hct 38.

Her last set of vital signs were:

 _T: 99.4 F/37.4 C

 _P: 95

 _R: 18

 _BP: 110/67.

 

She has gotten up to void once and had 50 mL of blood-tinged urine. Her fundus is firm at the umbilicus, and has a small amount of dark red lochia. She is physically exhausted and has been anxious since delivery because her labor and delivery were harder than she ever expected.

Personal/Social History:

Evelyn is an advanced nursing student in her final year. She is single and remains in a relationship with her boyfriend, who is also the father of her baby. She lives at home with her parents, who are supportive.

 

Patient Care Begins:

Evelyn arrived in her room ten minutes ago. You were delayed by another mother who required pain medication, but the nursing assistant collected the first set of vital signs posted below. You introduce yourself, orient her to the room and unit, and begin your BUBBLE-HE assessment:

Current VS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P-Q-R-S-T Pain Assessment (5th VS):

T: 99.9 F/37.6 C (oral)   Provoking/Palliative: Vaginal delivery
P: 105 (regular)   Quality: Cramp
R: 22 (regular)   Region/Radiation: Lower abdomen
BP: 110/75   Severity: 6/10
O2 sat: 98% room air   Timing: Started one hour after delivery

 

 

 

Current Assessment:
GENERAL APPEARANCE: Appears uncomfortable, restless
RESP: Breath sounds clear with equal aeration bilaterally, nonlabored respiratory effort
CARDIAC: Pink, warm/dry, no edema, heart sounds regular with no abnormal beats, equal with palpation at radial/pedal/post-tibial landmarks
NEURO: Alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation (x4)
BUBBLE-HE
BREAST: Lactating; soft, non-tender with evidence of colostrum
UTERUS: Right of umbilicus, slightly boggy
BLADDER: Voided 50 ml after delivery, bladder distended
BOWELS: Abdomen soft/nontender, bowel sounds audible per auscultation in all four quadrants
LOCHIA: Rubra. Soaked entire peri pad with 10-12” diameter puddle of blood weight= 450 mL
HOMANS: Negative
EPISIOTOMY: Perineum intact

 

Complete Blood Count (CBC)
WBC HGB PLTs % Neuts
Current: 14.5 8.9 158 72
Most Recent: 13.5 12.6 140 68
Cardiac
PT/INR PTT Fibrinogen
Current: 0.9 30 44

 

 

Medical Management:  
Establish large bore peripheral IV

Administer 0.9% Normal Saline 1000 mL IV bolus

Oxytocin 20 units in 1000 mL Lactated Ringers (LR) infuse over 30 minutes. Titrate to vaginal bleeding (AWHONN Guideline)

Methylergonovine 0.2 mg IM x1stat

The following meds are standing orders and in the hemorrhage cart to be given as needed if oxytocin ineffective:

Carboprost 250 mcg IM PRN

Misoprostol 800 mcg rectal or SL PRN

Complete blood count (CBC)

PT/INR, PTT, Fibrinogen

Contact OR for possible D&C or repair and address other

 

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