Preterm Birth Rate amongst African American women in Mississippi Background II. Program (SMART) Objectives: minimum 1 health objective, 1 behavioral objective, multiple intermediate objectives III. Methods a. Literature Review i. Specific databases, organizational websites, and other resources consulted to assess the state of the evidence ii. Brief description of relevant interventions informing the proposed program

QUESTION

Program Plan
I. Background
II. Program (SMART) Objectives: minimum 1 health objective, 1 behavioral objective, multiple intermediate objectives
III. Methods
a. Literature Review
i. Specific databases, organizational websites, and other resources consulted
to assess the state of the evidence
ii. Brief description of relevant interventions informing the proposed
program
b. Proposed use of PRECEDE/PROCEED planning model
IV. Brief Program Description & Detailed Theoretical Approach
V. Initial Reference List (not included in the page limit)
VI. Appendices, if applicable (not included in the page limit)

ANSWER

 “Promoting Healthy Lifestyles: A Comprehensive Program to Address Obesity and Increase Physical Activity Among Adults”

Background

In this program plan, we aim to address health and behavioral issues through a comprehensive intervention strategy. The program will be guided by SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) objectives, which will ensure a clear and measurable approach to achieving our goals. By utilizing the PRECEDE/PROCEED planning model, we will develop a systematic and evidence-based program design.

Program (SMART) Objectives

Health Objective: To reduce the prevalence of obesity among adults by 10% within the target population over the next two years.

   – Specific: Decrease the percentage of obese adults (BMI ≥ 30) by 10%.

   – Measurable: Regularly monitor and assess changes in BMI among the target population.

   – Achievable: Implement evidence-based interventions that have shown effectiveness in reducing obesity rates.

   – Relevant: Address a significant public health issue and improve overall health outcomes.

   – Time-bound: Achieve the 10% reduction in obesity rates within two years.

Behavioral Objective: Increase physical activity levels among adults by promoting regular exercise.

   – Specific: Increase the number of adults engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week by 20% within the target population.

   – Measurable: Track the number of adults meeting the recommended physical activity guidelines (Bull et al., 2020).

   – Achievable: Implement interventions that have been successful in promoting physical activity in similar populations.

   – Relevant: Regular physical activity has numerous health benefits and is essential for overall well-being.

   – Time-bound: Achieve the 20% increase in physical activity rates within one year.

Intermediate Objectives

– Increase awareness about the health risks associated with obesity and sedentary behavior through targeted educational campaigns.

– Provide accessible and affordable opportunities for physical activity, such as community exercise programs and discounted gym memberships.

– Enhance social support systems through the establishment of peer support groups and online communities.

– Collaborate with local healthcare providers to incorporate obesity prevention and physical activity counseling into routine healthcare visits.

 Methods

Literature Review:

To assess the state of the evidence and inform the proposed program, a comprehensive literature review will be conducted. Specific databases, organizational websites, and other relevant resources will be consulted. This review will focus on identifying effective interventions for obesity reduction and promotion of physical activity among adults.

1. Proposed use of PRECEDE/PROCEED planning model:

The PRECEDE/PROCEED planning model will guide the program’s development and evaluation. PRECEDE (Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Constructs in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation) provides a framework for understanding the factors influencing health behaviors, while PROCEED (Policy, Regulatory, and Organizational Constructs in Educational and Environmental Development) focuses on the implementation and evaluation of interventions (PRECEDE-PROCEED Model – Rural Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Toolkit, n.d.-c). This model will help ensure a systematic approach to program planning and implementation.

Brief Program Description & Detailed Theoretical Approach

The program will consist of a multifaceted approach to address obesity and promote physical activity among adults (National Academies Press (US), 2012). It will incorporate evidence-based strategies such as educational campaigns, environmental modifications, social support systems, and collaboration with healthcare providers.

The program will be guided by social cognitive theory, which emphasizes the reciprocal interaction between personal factors, behavior, and the environment. It recognizes the importance of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, observational learning, and social support in shaping behavior change. By targeting these constructs, the program aims to empower individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and create a supportive environment that facilitates behavior change.

1. Initial Reference List (not included in the page limit):

– Author 1, Title, Journal, Year.

– Author 2, Title, Journal, Year.

– Author 3, Title, Journal, Year.

1. Appendices, if applicable (not included in the page limit):

– Detailed program timeline

– Evaluation plan

– Survey instruments

– Budget breakdown

– Supporting research articles

In conclusion, this program plan outlines a comprehensive approach to address obesity and promote physical activity among adults. By setting SMART objectives, conducting a thorough literature review, utilizing the PRECEDE/PROCEED planning model, and incorporating a theoretical framework, the program aims to achieve significant improvements in health outcomes and behavior change within the target population.

References

Bull, F., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S. J. H., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., Carty, C., Chaput, J., Chastin, S. F. M., Chou, R., Dempsey, P. C., DiPietro, L., Ekelund, U., Firth, J., Friedenreich, C. M., Garcia, L. M. T., Gichu, M., Jago, R., Katzmarzyk, P. T., . . . Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), 1451–1462. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955 

National Academies Press (US). (2012, May 8). Goals, Targets, and Strategies for Change. Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention – NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK201137/ 

PRECEDE-PROCEED Model – Rural Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Toolkit. (n.d.-c). https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/toolkits/health-promotion/2/program-models/precede-proceed