I need you to summary those sources 130 to 150 words each 3A: Qureshi, Ishtiaq Husain. The religion of peace. Karachi: Royal Book Co., 1989. 4A: Mulsow, Martin. “Socinianism, Islam and the Radical Uses of Arabic Scholarship.” Al-Qaná¹­Ara, vol. 31, no. 2, 2010, pp. 549–586., doi:10.3989/alqantara.2010.v31.i2.242. 5A : Ozkan, Mehmet. “Latino Muslims and Radical Extremism: Why There Is No Daesh (ISIS) Threat in Latin America?” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 2017, 1-10. doi:10.1080/13602004.2017.1384673. 8A: Bannā, Ḥasan, and Sharif Ahmad. Khan. The concept of Allah in the Islamic creed. New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, 2005.

QUESTION

I need you to summary those sources

130 to 150 words each

3A: Qureshi, Ishtiaq Husain. The religion of peace. Karachi: Royal Book Co., 1989.

4A: Mulsow, Martin. “Socinianism, Islam and the Radical Uses of Arabic Scholarship.” Al-Qaná¹­Ara, vol. 31, no. 2, 2010, pp. 549–586., doi:10.3989/alqantara.2010.v31.i2.242.

5A : Ozkan, Mehmet. “Latino Muslims and Radical Extremism: Why There Is No Daesh (ISIS) Threat in Latin America?” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 2017, 1-10. doi:10.1080/13602004.2017.1384673.

8A: Bannā, Ḥasan, and Sharif Ahmad. Khan. The concept of Allah in the Islamic creed. New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, 2005.

ANSWER

Exploring Islam: Perspectives on Peace, Scholarship, and Extremism

Introduction

Islam is a religion with a rich history and diverse interpretations. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of Islam, it is crucial to explore various sources that shed light on its teachings, values, and contemporary issues. This essay aims to summarize four different sources: “The Religion of Peace” by Ishtiaq Husain Qureshi, Martin Mulsow’s article on Socinianism and Arabic scholarship, Mehmet Ozkan’s study on Latino Muslims and radical extremism, and “The Concept of Allah in the Islamic Creed” by Hasan Banna and Sharif Ahmad Khan. Through these sources, we will delve into the concepts of peace within Islam, the influence of Arabic scholarship on religious movements, the absence of ISIS threats in Latin America, and the Islamic concept of Allah.

Summary of Sources

In “The Religion of Peace” by Ishtiaq Husain Qureshi, the author emphasizes Islam’s true essence as a religion of peace, justice, and compassion. Qureshi counters misconceptions and misinterpretations that have led to violence and conflicts, highlighting the importance of understanding Islam in its entirety.

Martin Mulsow’s article, “Socinianism, Islam and the Radical Uses of Arabic Scholarship,” explores the role of Arabic scholarship in Socinianism, a movement that challenged Christian dogmas in the seventeenth century. Mulsow discusses how Socinian scholars incorporated ideas from Muslim thinkers and Arabic texts to question prevailing Christian beliefs.

Mehmet Ozkan’s study, “Latino Muslims and Radical Extremism: Why There Is No Daesh (ISIS) Threat in Latin America?” examines the absence of ISIS threats in Latin America. The author analyzes the factors that contribute to this phenomenon, including the historical, cultural, and social contexts of Latin American Muslims, debunking the perception of a significant ISIS presence in the region.

“The Concept of Allah in the Islamic Creed” by Hasan Banna and Sharif Ahmad Khan delves into the Islamic understanding of Allah. The authors elucidate the theological and philosophical aspects of the Islamic concept of God, emphasizing the monotheistic nature of Islam and the importance of a correct understanding of Allah within the Islamic creed.

Conclusion

By summarizing these diverse sources, we have explored different facets of Islam. From emphasizing peace and countering misconceptions to understanding the influence of Arabic scholarship and examining extremism in specific contexts, these sources contribute to a nuanced understanding of Islam. It is through such comprehensive exploration that we can foster intercultural dialogue, dispel stereotypes, and promote mutual respect and understanding among diverse communities.