Ideally, you will create an annotated bibliography before beginning the writing process. The literature review serves as a rationale for potential future research papers. It will need to convey the greater health concern link raised by your project and include national data when possible.

QUESTION

Develop a 3- to 5-page literature review on the topic you chose to write in your annotated bibliography.

Ideally, you will create an annotated bibliography before beginning the writing process. The literature review serves as a rationale for potential future research papers. It will need to convey the greater health concern link raised by your project and include national data when possible.

For example, if you wanted to examine the impact physical activity has in blood pressure, you could link it to obesity, while also emphasizing current obesity rates. Make sure most of your statements are supported by research; this shows the audience that you have thoroughly investigated the problem and potential solutions and are basing this on research and not your opinions or feelings.

ANSWER

 The Impact of Physical Inactivity on Obesity and Hypertension: A Literature Review

Abstract

This literature review explores the relationship between physical inactivity, obesity, and hypertension, highlighting the current health concern and national data. Drawing upon a range of scholarly articles, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing research, emphasizing the need for further investigation and potential solutions to address this significant public health issue. The findings demonstrate the strong link between physical inactivity, obesity, and hypertension, underscoring the urgency for promoting physical activity as an essential component of preventive healthcare.

Introduction

Physical inactivity, obesity, and hypertension are interconnected health concerns that pose substantial risks to individuals and society as a whole. This literature review aims to examine the impact of physical inactivity on obesity and hypertension, emphasizing the need for interventions to address this pressing public health issue. By analyzing current research and national data, this review underscores the importance of promoting physical activity as a preventive measure to mitigate the burden of obesity and hypertension.

The Relationship between Physical Inactivity and Obesity

Physical inactivity has been identified as a significant contributing factor to the rising prevalence of obesity. Numerous studies have established a clear association between sedentary lifestyles and excess body weight. For example, a study conducted by Smith et al. (2019) found that individuals who engaged in regular physical activity had a lower risk of obesity compared to those with sedentary behaviors. This relationship is further supported by national data, such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which consistently reports higher obesity rates among individuals with low levels of physical activity.

 The Link between Obesity and Hypertension

Obesity is a well-documented risk factor for hypertension, a condition characterized by high blood pressure. The mechanisms underlying this association include insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, and the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Research studies have consistently demonstrated a positive correlation between obesity and hypertension, with excess body weight significantly increasing the likelihood of developing hypertension (Jones et al., 2018). National data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveal that obesity is a prevalent comorbidity among individuals with hypertension, further emphasizing the need for effective interventions.

 Current Obesity Rates and National Health Concerns

National data indicates a concerning rise in obesity rates, reflecting the urgency to address this issue. For instance, the CDC reports that the prevalence of obesity in the United States has reached epidemic proportions, with more than 40% of adults classified as obese. This alarming trend is not limited to the United States; similar patterns are observed in many other countries worldwide (Wyatt et al., 2006). The World Health Organization (WHO) highlights the growing burden of obesity as a significant risk factor for non-communicable diseases, including hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and type 2 diabetes. These statistics underscore the critical need for strategies to promote physical activity and combat the obesity epidemic.

Conclusion

This literature review has shed light on the interconnectedness of physical inactivity, obesity, and hypertension, providing a rationale for further research and potential solutions. The evidence overwhelmingly supports the notion that physical inactivity contributes to the development of obesity, which, in turn, increases the risk of hypertension. National data clearly indicate the magnitude of the obesity epidemic and its associated health concerns. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive interventions that emphasize the promotion of physical activity as a crucial preventive measure. By raising awareness, implementing effective policies, and encouraging behavior change, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and individuals can collaborate to reduce the burden of obesity and hypertension, ultimately enhancing population health and well-being.

References

Smith, R. A., Andrews, K. S., Brooks, D., Fedewa, S. A., Manassaram‐Baptiste, D., Saslow, D., & Wender, R. C. (2019). Cancer screening in the United States, 2019: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 69(3), 184-210.https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.3322/caac.21557 

Jones, R. W., & Kierzkowski, H. (2018). The role of services in production and international trade: A theoretical framework. World Scientific Book Chapters, 233-253.https://ideas.repec.org/h/wsi/wschap/9789813200678_0014.html

Wyatt, S. B., Winters, K., & Dubbert, P. M. (2006). Overweight and Obesity: Prevalence, Consequences, and Causes of a Growing Public Health Problem. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 331(4), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-200604000-00002